Math Problem Statement

What is the force between two objects with masses M = 3 x 10^30 and m = 18 x 10^27 that are 1 x 10^11 m apart?

Solution

Let's solve the problem using the given gravitational force formula:

F=GMmr2F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}

Step 1: Write down the given values

  • G=6.67×1011m3kg1s2G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}^3 \cdot \text{kg}^{-1} \cdot \text{s}^{-2}
  • M=3×1030kgM = 3 \times 10^{30} \, \text{kg}
  • m=18×1027kgm = 18 \times 10^{27} \, \text{kg}
  • r=1×1011mr = 1 \times 10^{11} \, \text{m}

Step 2: Plug the values into the formula

F=(6.67×1011)(3×1030)(18×1027)(1×1011)2F = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11})(3 \times 10^{30})(18 \times 10^{27})}{(1 \times 10^{11})^2}

Step 3: Simplify the calculation

  1. Multiply GG, MM, and mm: (6.67×1011)(3×1030)(18×1027)=6.673181011+30+27(6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \cdot (3 \times 10^{30}) \cdot (18 \times 10^{27}) = 6.67 \cdot 3 \cdot 18 \cdot 10^{-11 + 30 + 27} =360.18×1046= 360.18 \times 10^{46}

  2. Compute r2r^2: r2=(1×1011)2=12×1022=1022r^2 = (1 \times 10^{11})^2 = 1^2 \times 10^{22} = 10^{22}

  3. Divide the results: F=360.18×10461022=360.18×104622=360.18×1024F = \frac{360.18 \times 10^{46}}{10^{22}} = 360.18 \times 10^{46 - 22} = 360.18 \times 10^{24}

Step 4: Write the final answer in scientific notation

F=3.6018×1026NF = 3.6018 \times 10^{26} \, \text{N}

Final Answer:

The gravitational force between the two objects is approximately:

3.60×1026N\boxed{3.60 \times 10^{26} \, \text{N}}

Would you like me to go over any step in more detail?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the significance of the gravitational constant GG in physics?
  2. How does the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them?
  3. How would the force change if rr were doubled?
  4. What are some real-life examples where this formula is applied?
  5. How does gravitational force compare to other fundamental forces in nature?

Tip:

Always pay attention to units when solving physics problems—they ensure the calculations are correct!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Gravitational force
Scientific notation
Division and multiplication with exponents

Formulas

F = G * M * m / r^2

Theorems

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12